9yue19rishangwu，nuobeierxinliyixuejianghuodezhemaikeer·bixiaopu（j. michael bishop）chuanshoulaifangwoxiao。chengdougaoxinqubixiaopuaizhengyantaozhangchuchuyangdunboshijiqiyantaotuanduiyixingbansuilaifang。

    xuexiaodangweibugaozhangyong、yuanzhangduyongrechenhuiwulebinkeyixing，bingzaigaopingxiaoquxingzhengloujihuishitingzhilehuiwujiaohuan。dangweifubugao、jiweibugaozhuyanping，fuyuanzhangleijun、zhangxiaoming，xueyuanbangongshi、kejichu、waishibandengyouguandanrenrenbansuihuiwu。

    dangquanguowu，woxiaoyuchengdougaoxinqubixiaopuaizhengyantaosuoxiezuokuangjiahetanqianyuedianlizaishunqingxiaoqushijilitangshenglitingzhi。maikeer·bixiaopuchuanshou、chengdougaoxinqubixiaopuaizhengyantaozhangchuchuyangdun，nanchongshiguomindangjufushizhanglizaiwei、shikejijufujuzhangyangming，woxiaodangweibugaozhangyong、yuanzhangduyong，dangweifubugao、jiweibugaozhuyanping，fuyuanzhangleijunliexiqianyuedianli。bixiaopuaizhengyantaosuokeyantuandui、woxiaogekeyanyuansuo、gejiangshouyuanxishishengdaibiaoyiqianyurencanyubingjianzhengzheiciqianyuedianli。fuyuanzhangzhangxiaomingzhangguanqianyuedianli。

    chengdougaoxinqubixiaopuaizhengyantaosuoshitianxiaguimoneiduyiliyongnuobeierjiangdezhemaikeer·bixiaopuchuanshoumingzidingmingdeyantaosuo，jujilexiouzaiaizhengjixiangganfanchoudedingjianjirencaigouchengxueshuweiyuanhui，jubeijiaoqiangdeguojiyingxiangli。weijinyibujiansheyiziranchanpintiquwuweidizidexinxingtiaoxuanpingtai，zaiaizhengdiziyantaofangmianhuodexindechongpo，kaipichuxiayidaijingzhunkangaixiaofenziyaowu，yantaosuoniyikaowoxiaozaiyiliaofanchoudelinchuangzibenherencaichuxushangfeng，zhankaichijiu、zhouquandechanxueyanyongxiezuo，peihenuliyukangaixinyaoyanfajilinchuangliyong。

    suihou，bixiaopuchuanshouweiwoxiaoshishengdailailetiwei“the path to cancer genes:an anatomy of discovery”dechusexueshubaogao。

    1911nian，zaimeiguodonghaiandeyizuonongchangli，yizhimujizhanglezhongliu，zheikansishijianhanjiandedashi。danshi，huanraozheigezhongliu，kexuejiamenzaibangeduoshijilibushimosuo，yibubujiekaileaizhengciqiancongweibeirensuozhidehenduoaomi--youcihuodedeyixiliefaming，shi5weikexuejiaqianhou3cidengshanglenuobeierjiangdelingjiangtai。zhei5weikexuejiazhiyi，bianshixiannian81suidemaikeer·bixiaopuchuanshou。taxiangshishengmenbaogaolezheiduanchongdongminqidekexuemosuozhilv。

    bixiaopuhewaermousichuangjianleaijiyinshiji，tagaozhirenmen，xibaoaibiandediziyuanyoujibushibingdu，yebushiqiyudezhiaishenfen，ershicunzaiyuxibaobenshendejiyinzhong。dangzaodaowuli、huaxue、bingdudengshenfendeanweihou，yuanaijiyinbeijihuo，jiuhuichengweizhiaijiyin。

    bixiaopuzaibaogaozhongxianrongletacongzuiqitouchakanxingyantaobushishenqiedaofenzichengdu、jiyinchengdudeyantaoguocheng，baohanyulengquangangchangshishidekexuejiayiluxiezuodeyantaolvli。bingduibingdu、ranseticuopei、ransetijianbiandengzaizhongliuchanshengzhongdeganhuajijijianzaolejutilunshu。tongshizhanwangle“cancer genomics”zaizhuduofangmiandeqianneng，ru: chuqijiance、pingjiazhongliuweixian、baxiangyizhideng。tayiwei，qianzhanxingdemuguang，maoxianjingli，kexuejingli，liyiduizhishi“discovery”bibeidedaode。

    shijilitangneijijiyitang，fenweiqianglierenao，bushaoshishengzhanzheningtingwanquanchangbaogao。baogaojunshihou，woxiaozhuanhuayixuezhongjianzhangchuguoxiaolanchuanshou、fushuyiyuanpuneikelengzhengweifuchuanshoubielijiubiaoguanyichuanxueduidnachanpinshufaderunse、biaoguanyichuanxuezaizhongliuyizhizhongdeweizhiyubixiaopuchuanshoutingzhilexianchangjiaohuanqiecuo。mianlinwoxiaoyantaosheng、benkeshengheliuxianshengtichudetimu，bixiaopuchuanshounaifanxiangjindizhuyijieda，bingduitongchuangmenjinianqingkexuejiamenjiyulehouwang。

    baihoushidai，bixiaopuchuanshouhaicengjieguanwoxiaodaxianshengtongxinshejizhedecaifang。dangbeiwendaoduitongchuangmenyoushenmeyangdechangyihejiyushi，tashuodao: “woganjuezuizhuyaodeshiquzuobenshenxiangzuodeshi，ruoshinixiangdangkexuejia，neijiuquchengweiyiweikexuejia，ruoshinixiangchengweiyingwenxuezhe，neijiuqudangyingwenxuezhe。zhuyaodeshiniyaochengweibenshenxiangchengweideren，erfeichengweibierenyaonichengweideren”。